dinsdag 28 januari 2014

Birdcliffs


The Netherlands is a very good birding country. There are woods, moorlands, cities, parks and wetlands and they all have their own different bird species. Sometimes exotic species are being carried by wind to our West coast, which makes birding an interesting activity in the Netherlands.
But … the Dutch coast doesn't have high cliffs like in Scotland. And I just love these high cliffs with all those birds!

In 1999 I visited Handa island in Scotland for the first time, just for birdwatching. Never in my life did I see so many puffins, guillemot, razorbills, great skua, arctic skua and kittiwakes! I was overwhelmed by the huge number of birds, the noise and the smell. How did all these birds manage to find their way to their own nest to rear their young among all those other birds?
This trip was a turning point in my life; since then I am hooked on the fabulous birdcliffs of Scotland!

Speaking of birds; St. Kilda really breaks some records!
With nearly one million seabirds breeding, St. Kilda is the largest seabird colony of the British Isles, even the largest in North West Europe! Seventeen species of seabirds come to breed on the isles. With over 60,000 breeding pairs, it has the largest Gannet colony in the world. The northern fulmar colony with almost 67,000 apparently occupied nest sites is the largest of both Britain and Ireland. There are about 135,000 used puffin burrows which makes it the largest Atlantic puffin colony in the British Isles.

And there is more! All three petrel species breed on St. Kilda; the European storm-petrel, the Wilson's storm-petrel and Leach's storm-petrel. And the colony of Leach's storm-petrels is the largest in the EU.
Needless to say that St. Kilda is also an important area for the common guillemot, razorbills, Manx shearwater and great skua.
And last but not least, St. Kilda is a vital stopover for many birds that are migrating or blown away by the wind to find a resting place on the isles. Every year over a hundred species may pass by on the isles.

St. Kilda even got an endemic bird specie; the St. Kilda wren, which is slightly larger than the wren found on the mainland.

Amazing! Even the number of superlatives is groundbreaking!


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